Oculoplastic Surgery
Plastic surgery moulds and reconstructs parts of a human body that have been damaged. Oculoplastic surgery is a type of plastic surgery that pertains to the area around the eye. The eyelids and its surrounding areas are complex and delicate structure that are vital for preserving the sight and helps maintain a normal facial appearance. Surgeries in this area must be performed cautiously as a minor damage to the area can affect the ability to see, so oculoplastic surgeons are specially trained to operate in this delicate area and to provide the proper care that the eye may require. Oculoplasty surgery is a super niche of ophthalmology which seeks to address the need of cosmetic surgery of typically the structures around the eye along with the eye area. Therefore, by explanation, oculoplastic eye surgery suggests reconstruction in the ocular location including orbit, eye plug, tear duct etc. Generally, the surgery is completed post trauma or tumor excision.
Why is Oculoplastic Surgery done?
The many oculoplastic procedures can take care of disorders like: –
- Issues of eyelids: Such as trauma, ptosis, tumors, and eyelid entropion in addition to ectropion, abnormalities of eyelids, blepharospasm is also treated.
- Disorders regarding the eye orbital location such as orbital inflamed syndrome, tumors, fracture, and so forth.
- Problems of the lacrimal system such as nasolacrimal duct obstruction, trauma to be able to the lacrimal system and so forth.
- Thyroid eye disease: This is caused as a result of hyperthyroidism (Grave’s disease) in addition to hypothyroidism (Hashimoto’s thyroiditis). Indications and symptoms of thyroid gland eye diseases cause inflammation in the eye, disfigurement of the particular eyelid as well as the eye outlet. If ignored, the inflammation can even cause blindness.
- Eyelid Lesion Excision plus Reconstruction: Eyelid lesions may range from small lumps on the eyelids in order to cancers. These lesions may be within the type of harmless (cysts, chalazia, palilomas, bad cholesterol deposits and age spots) or malignant (basil cellular carcinoma, squamous cell carcinoma, and sebaceous cell carcinoma).
Procedures of Oculoplastic Surgery
By now we have seen what is oculoplastic surgery and its application in diagnosis of some major conditions. Now let us look at some procedures of the Surgery itself. There are many types of oculoplastic surgeries. So here is a list of the procedures.
Aesthetic (Cosmetic) – Aesthetic or Cosmetic Plastic Surgery deals with immediate surrounding of the eye and the face. There are many procedures to that can be categorized under Cosmetic Plastic Surgery. Some of them are.
- Eyelid Ptosis Surgery (Droopy Eyelid Surgery)
- Upper Blepharoplasty (Eyelid Lift)
- Lower Blepharoplasty (Lower Eyelid Bags, Dark Circles)
- Tear Trough Treatment, Sunken Eye Treatment
- Eyebrow Lift (Forehead Lift)
- Almond Eye Surgery
- Revisional Eyelid Surgery
- Revisional Ptosis
- Asian Blepharoplasty (and Eyelid Crease Surgery)
- Canthoplasty
- Epicanthoplasty
- Midface Lift (Cheek Lift) and Cheek Augmentation
Reconstructive Surgery – Reconstructive surgery is performed to treat parts the body that has been esthetically affected or from functionally non-inheritable defects and abnormalities in development. It’s typically done to boost function and ability, however can also be performed to attain a lot of typical look on the affected structure. Reconstructive surgery is covered by almost all insurance policies, though coverage for precise procedures and levels of coverage could vary depending on the conditions.
Orbital (Eye Socket) Surgery – The aim of surgical procedures within the treatment of orbital floor fracture is to look at the affected space and restore any displaced or tangled tissue to its correct location so as to correct any extraocular motility. Removal and replacement of bony fragments can even be carried to re-establish the proper orbital volume and form. The foremost most well-liked methodology for orbital floor reconstruction surgery is that the transconjunctival approach. The benefits of this procedure square measure the dearth of visible scarring and also the ablated risk of retraction of the lower lid. Alternative surgical approaches embody the cutaneal and transantral minimally invasive examination ways via transnasal and transmaxillary routes have conjointly been rumored. In several cases, orbital implants can even be utilized by the oculoplastic physician so as to reconstruct the orbit. These implants will be unreal from materials similar to vicryl mesh, porous synthetic resin, tinny mesh and tinny plates. In sure cases, autologous bone from the jaw wall and skullcap can even be used.
Injectable Surgery – Injectable treatments are usually performed in a very short span of time and needs very little recovery time, permitting patients to go back to their daily activities shortly after stepping foot outside of the workplace. Injectable treatments are a good option for active people that may not have time for a protracted recovery or the requirement for invasive cosmetic procedures. These procedures are used to add volume to the face or remove fine lines and wrinkles.
Cost of Ocuplastic Surgery in India
Owing to the delicate nature of the region that the surgical procedure is being carried on, extra precautions and care is to be taken. This may include using sophisticated tools and medical equipments. Also the surgeons must be highly trained to carry out such a delicate procedure. This drastically increases the overall cost of ocuplastic surgery in India. The typical cost of an operation ranges from ₹ 1, 00,000 to ₹ 1, 50,000.
The bottom line is that, oculoplastic surgery in Delhi requires special skills and equipments. So only the best medical facilities can offer you satisfactory results when undergoing the procedure. And if after the operation if the patient experience unexplained blurry vision and pain in the orbital area, they should immediately consult a doctor. And all the precautions and procedures prescribed by the doctors should be followed for a healthy recovery.
FAQs
Question: What does an Oculoplastic Surgeon do?
Answer: An oculoplastic doctor is a highly-specialized medical practitioner that has been extensively trained in each ophthalmology and cosmetic surgery. An oculoplastic doctor is qualified and trained to treat medical and cosmetic conditions relating to the face, with special focus on the eyes and its surrounding region.
Question: Are there any tests to be done before undergoing the surgery?
Answer: Tests depend on the type of ocuplastic surgery in Delhi. In-patient procedure requires minimal testing.
Question: Is the procedure painful?
Answer: Pain levels vary from patient to patient and are also dependent on the procedure of ocuplastic surgery in Delhi. The doctors and staffs will make sure that the patient gets the appropriate medication and care for a comfortable healing.
Question: What is the duration of recovery?
Answer: Recovery time for ocuplastic surgery in India varies from patient to patient as well as the procedure being used. It is also dependent on the patient following healing instructions.
Side effects and Recovery
The ocuplastic surgery in India does not pose any long term side effects. But just after the surgery, the patient can experience some temporary effect such as – Blurred vision from the lubricating ointment applied to eyes, watering eyes, light sensitivity, double vision, puffy or numb eyelids, swelling and bruising like having black eyes, and pain or discomfort. To get comfort from these problems, the patient can follow these steps.
- Avoid drinking or smoking
- Do not rub the eyes.
- Apply ice to reduce the swelling.
- Regularly clean the eyelids and apply the prescribed ointment or eye drops.
- Wear tinted eyeglasses to protect the eyelids from direct contact with sunlight.
- Avoid using any type of pain killers or numbing agents like aspirin or other such medication that can cause bleeding.